Which of the following is NOT typically considered a type of offensive operation?

In military operations, offensive operations are primarily aimed at seizing the initiative and gaining advantageous positions against an adversary. The types of offensive operations include actions like attacks, pursuits, and exploitations.

An attack is a direct offensive action against enemy forces aimed at gaining ground or destroying the enemy's capability to resist. A pursuit involves following a retreating enemy to prevent their regrouping and to exploit openings created during their withdrawal. Exploitation is focused on taking advantage of favorable conditions or weaknesses in the enemy's defense after a successful attack.

The defense, however, plays a fundamentally different role. It is primarily concerned with protecting and holding ground against enemy offensives rather than taking the initiative. While defensive operations are crucial in the overall strategy, they do not fall under the category of offensive operations. Therefore, identifying the defense as not typically considered a type of offensive operation highlights its unique purpose within military operations.