Which element of METT-TC focuses on terrain impacts on military operations?

The element of METT-TC that focuses on terrain impacts on military operations is Terrain and Weather. This component emphasizes how the physical landscape, including features such as hills, rivers, and urban areas, can influence troop movements, visibility, and the effectiveness of various tactics. Understanding the terrain helps military leaders analyze potential obstacles or advantages that could affect the outcome of military engagements.

In conjunction with weather, this element provides critical information for planning operations, as factors such as rain, snow, or visibility conditions can significantly alter the effectiveness of strategies and engagements. By thoroughly assessing the terrain and weather, commanders can better prepare their forces to operate effectively within the given environment, ensuring optimal strategic decisions are made based on the conditions they are likely to encounter.