What is one of the Five Principles of Patrolling that focuses on gathering information?

Reconnaissance is one of the Five Principles of Patrolling that specifically emphasizes the importance of gathering information about the enemy, terrain, and other critical factors that can impact the mission. This principle involves collecting data that can help in situational awareness and decision-making. In a patrol context, reconnaissance helps identify potential threats, locate enemy positions, and assess the landscape, allowing the patrol to adapt their plans accordingly and enhance operational effectiveness.

This principle is vital because effective reconnaissance directly contributes to the safety and success of the patrol by ensuring that the team has the necessary knowledge to navigate their environment and engage the enemy effectively. By prioritizing reconnaissance, a patrol can make informed choices and minimize risks while executing their mission objectives.