What does the term "array forces" refer to in the context of COA development?

The term "array forces" in the context of Course of Action (COA) development specifically refers to the positioning of units in a manner that maximizes their operational effectiveness and advantage in a given scenario. In military planning, this involves strategically deploying units and resources to create a formation that can achieve specific objectives while taking into consideration terrain, enemy capabilities, and overall mission goals.

For example, when forces are arrayed effectively, they can create overlapping fields of fire, use terrain for cover and concealment, and ensure a responsive defense or offense based on the anticipated actions of the enemy. This concept is crucial in COA development as it directly influences engagement dynamics, resource allocation, and overall mission success.