What defines a flank attack?

A flank attack is defined as an offensive maneuver aimed at targeting the side of an enemy formation. This tactic exploits the vulnerabilities in the enemy's setup, allowing the attacking forces to gain a positional advantage. By striking at the flanks, the attacker can disrupt the enemy's cohesion and effectiveness, often leading to a rout or significant loss.

The effectiveness of a flank attack relies on the element of surprise and the enemy's inability to adequately defend against an assault from the side, which is typically less protected than their front lines. This method can cause confusion and disorganization within the enemy ranks, making it a valuable strategy in various combat scenarios.

In contrast, a direct assault against the enemy's front involves confronting them head-on, which often leads to attrition and high casualties without the same strategic advantage that a flank attack provides. An attack from behind the enemy lines can also be effective but usually refers to a different tactic, typically associated with operational maneuvers or infiltration rather than a flank attack per se. Additionally, consolidating forces in a defensive position lacks the aggressive intent of a flank attack, focusing instead on maintaining control and preparation against potential assaults.